Best Programming Languages for Beginners in 2021

 

Are you just starting your coding journey? If yes, then thinking about which language to choose is obvious. Selecting a programming language as a beginner from the pool of programming languages can be a difficult task.

Coding for beginners can be a daunting task with a programming language that is not ideal for the purpose. Thus, for a goal-oriented start of the coding process, selecting the appropriate programming language for beginners is essential. 

Here in this post, I have listed some of the basic and best programming languages for beginners. I hope these programming languages will help all beginners strive through the initial stages of their coding journey. 

Java 

Java is one of the most popular object-oriented languages. The object-oriented programming paradigm is becoming more and more demanding for almost all kinds of software development. 

Java is a simple language to learn. There are a plethora of resources available online for learning Java. Many programmers and teachers teach the concepts of Java in simple terms. 
It is a recommended programming language for beginners. With Java, you can seamlessly build full-stack applications along with the backend structure of many complex applications. 

It is an easy language to write, debug, compile and scale. From my point of view, Java is one of the best programming languages available for beginners. 

For supporting my point, I have mentioned some of the advantages of Java for beginners coders:

• It is simple: Yes, Java holds a simple syntax and is much easier to learn than other programming languages.
• You can easily reuse code: Java is an object-oriented programming language. It supports the concept of code reusability. You can reuse your existing code across applications. It helps you to rewrite the code that was presented before. 
• Platform Independence: Java is a platform-independent language. Platform independence means you can write java programs on any system and run on another system without any changes. The program will exhibit the same behavior in every computer system. 
• Secure: Java is a secured programming language. It has eliminated the concept of explicit pointers. Thus, memory manipulation is not possible through the use of pointers. It helps in preventing unintended data manipulation. 
• Automatic collection of garbage: Java has an inbuilt feature of garbage collection. The garbage collector in Java frees the memory after the program finishes the execution. Also, you don't have to worry about releasing the memory.

With all these advantages of Java in place, you can begin your coding journey with Java. 

C

C is one of the first programming languages developed for computer engineers. C has its roots long in the evolution of other programming languages. 

It has simple syntax and concepts. Many system applications have C as their underlying development language. Learning C languages basics is easy and can be done by going through c programming tutorials. 

If you are interested in developing system programs, then the C programming language could be your friend. 

The C programming language has a variety of applications. It includes operating systems, system software, antivirus software, and many more. 

C was the first programming language that I learned while starting my programming journey. Thus, I consider it a beginner-friendly programming language. 

For more support to my choice, the C programming language has the following benefits: 

• Building Blocks for other programming languages: Many programming languages are built based on the C language. An example of one such language is C++. Thus, if you learn C, you can learn other programming languages. 
• Structured programming language: C is a structured programming language. The concept of structured programming ensures the breaking of complex programs into small functions. You can easily break a complex program into small chunks and develop them structurally. 
• Advantage of middle-level language: C programming language is a middle-level programming language. It provides the features of both low-level and high-level programming languages. You can easily program system software using its high-level programming features. 
• Easy implementation of algorithms and data structures: C programming language has a simple syntax. The simplicity of syntax allows easy implementation of complex algorithms and data structures in C language. You can implement complex operations through the use of functions in C. 
• Extensible: C programming language has a huge built-in library of functions. These libraries are known as header files in the C language. It is possible to create your libraries. Thus, you can easily code libraries for the custom functionalities that you need for your application. 

JavaScript 

JavaScript is one of the well-known and multifunctional programming languages. If you have an interest in web development, then you already have heard about this language.

JavaScript is gaining popularity due to the versatile functions it provides. JavaScript has many other variations for extensive web application development. But all the variations are based on JavaScript. 

JavaScript has a simple syntax and can interact with HTML and CSS. You can seamlessly create dynamic websites using JavaScript along with HTML and CSS. 

Thus, I consider JavaScript to be one of the best programming languages for beginners. 

For more support to my choice, the JavaScript programming language has the following benefits: 

• Fastest growing language: JavaScript is growing fast. It has a plethora of applications. Its variation, like node.js, helps develop the backend of complex applications. JavaScript is also being used for testing complex and simple web applications. 
• Speed: JavaScript can be executed and tested on your browser. It does not explicitly call web servers for its execution. Thus, you only need your web browser to run and test your JavaScript code.
• Interoperability: JavaScript works in collaboration with other programming languages. Thus, you can use JavaScript in a variety of applications. 
• Interactivity: With JavaScript, you can seamlessly build interactive and intuitive web applications. You can easily add interactive options on a web page through JavaScript. 
• Rich Interface: JavaScript helps to design and create rich user interfaces for any web application. You can build motions whenever a use hovers or clicks over a button. You can integrate sliders, image carousels on the web application, thus providing a rich interface to users and visitors.

Objective C

Objective C is a general-purpose language used for achieving general-purpose objectives. It helps in developing applications for IOS and their related APIs. 

So, if you want to start your coding journey with building iOS applications, Objective C can be your language. It provides its developers the ability to approach a problem in a detail-oriented manner. 

Objective C is a widely demanded language for developing applications that work on Apple devices. The demand will continue to increase. 

It is an object-oriented language that helps in transforming real-life problems in terms of objects and classes. 

Thus, Objective C is a great language to get started with iOS application development.

For more support to my choice, the Objective C programming language has the following benefits: 

• A well-tested language: Objective C is a reliable programming language. The plethora of developers have tested and used objective C for application development.
• A stable language: Objective C is a stable language. It consistently is upgraded through version updates. 
• Support for private APIs: With Objective C, it is much easier to connect with private APIs. You can connect to private APIs and build custom solutions for your customer.
• Compatible with C++: Objective C is compatible with C and C++. It can be combined with components coded using C and C++ language. 
• Easy building of framework: With objective C, you can seamlessly build frameworks for your custom applications. 

Python 

Python is one of the fun and easy to learn programming languages. Python uses a simple, easy-to-learn English-like syntax. With python, you can seamlessly master all your coding basics in a go. 

It has simple concepts and tools that allow you to kickstart your coding journey.

Python is a simple yet powerful language. Python has been gaining popularity these days because of the wide variety of applications it has. Python is used for web development, machine learning algorithms, data science methods, and many more. 

Thus, learning python as a beginner can take your coding journey to new heights. Along with this, Python has also become one of the most demanded languages in the IT industry. 

Thus, according to my recommendation Python programming language will be the right choice for entering the world of coding and development.

For more support to my choice, the Python programming language has the following benefits: 

• A plethora of third-party packages: Python has a large and growing community. With this, it also has numerous third-party libraries for additional functionality. The third-party packages help in making the Python programming language compatible with other applications and platforms.
• A plethora of support libraries: Many developers have coded additional Python support libraries for achieving advanced functions. The presence of such libraries helps in writing less code and achieving more. 
• Huge open source community: Python has a wide and growing community of like-minded developers. There are a plethora of events and webinars hosted by the community. The main goal of such events is to improve the communication and understanding of language between the developers. Thus, whenever you feel stuck somewhere while developing, you can go to the community and get your problem solved.
• Easy to learn data structures: Python has inbuilt functionalities for supporting data structures. It makes it easier for beginners to understand and master data structures. Popular examples are lists, dictionaries, tuples, etc. 
• Speed and productivity: Python provides enhanced process control capabilities. It has its unit testing framework. All these features make the Python programming language productive and contribute to its speed of operation.

Conclusion

Choosing the appropriate programming language to start coding is crucial for your coding journey. A complex language at the start can turn your coding journey into a disaster if gone wrong. 

For your helping hand, I mentioned the top 5 programming languages for beginners in this post. I consider them to be the easiest of languages to start your coding journey. 

You can choose any language that suits your requirements and interests. All you need is to make a decision, choose a language and start coding. 

Stay dedicated, consistent, and focused while learning any programming language. You will surely reach your goal of keeping these principles along with you. 

Do tell me which language you chose as your companion for starting the coding journey. I chose Java as my beginner's programming language. I am curious to know about your choice. Feel free to drop your suggestions in the comment section below. 

I hope the post helped you. 

Keep programming and love coding.